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While alopecia doesn’t typically affect your physical health, the emotional and psychological distress it can cause are very real. Hair loss and hair thinning aren't precisely the same, though they are related. Hair loss refers to the significant reduction in the number of hair strands, leading to visible bald patches or overall decreased hair density. It’s also possible to keep the hair on your head and lose it elsewhere.
Can thyroid problems cause hair loss?
And still others choose one of the treatments available to prevent further hair loss or restore growth. It’s common to lose around 100 hairs per day because of the typical growth cycle. If you’re losing more than that, talk with a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions before exploring your options. Male-pattern hair loss is what causes a receding hairline and baldness in men. In women, female-pattern hair loss typically affects the crown or top of the head first, Mirmirani says. Women may notice that their part is becoming wider or that their scalp is more visible.
Why might someone suddenly lose so much hair?
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Many women first experience hair thinning and hair loss where they part their hair and on the top-central portion of the head. There are many causes for thinning hair, including genetics, medical conditions, medications, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies. Understanding these factors is important to getting an effective treatment. Seek medical advice based on your symptoms and causes to address thinning hair effectively and regain hair health. Your dermatologist might suggest a hair transplant as an option if you're experiencing thinning or balding in a specific area due to male or female pattern baldness. Studies indicate that this medication is effective in about 40% for women who have female pattern hair loss.
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In one study of 166 women taking spironolactone, 42% said they had mild improvement, and 31% reported increased thickness. While male pattern baldness is more common, women can also be affected. About 80% of men and 38% of women over age 70 experience it.
JAK inhibitors approved by the FDA to treat alopecia areata include Litfulo (ritlecitinib), Olumiant (baricitinib), and Opzelura (ruxolitinib). A typical hair transplant involves removing patches of hair from your head and reinserting the hair follicle by follicle into the bald sections. If you’re not getting enough of one or more of these, you can have noticeable hair loss.
If they suspect an autoimmune or skin condition, they might take a biopsy of the skin on your scalp. This involves carefully removing several small sections of skin for laboratory testing. The main symptom of alopecia is losing more hair than usual, but this can be harder to identify than you might think. This article looks at what happens when hair falls out excessively, why this can occur, and where to seek treatment.
While anyone can be affected, this issue is common in women who wear braids, tight pony tales, or corn rows. Over time, traction alopecia can lead to permanent hair loss. Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some people prefer to let their hair loss run its course untreated and unhidden. Others may cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats or scarves.

Chemotherapy or Medications
There is also evidence to suggest that sexual dysfunction is another adverse effect of men taking these medications, according to a 2019 study. Additionally, due to the risk of causing birth defects, people who can get pregnant should not take finasteride or dutasteride, Agbai emphasizes. Effective for both male and female pattern baldness, application of Rogaine (topical minoxidil) on the scalp can spur hair regrowth. For males, 2% or 5% concentrations work, while for females, 2% is recommended. You will need to use this treatment indefinitely; if you stop, you will lose the regrown hair.
Changing your hair care (or hairstyle) may help
It's not typically recommended for women of reproductive age due to potential risks to a developing male fetus and may cause sexual side effects in some men. The most common cause of hair loss in women is female-patterned baldness (androgenetic alopecia). OTC medications may help reduce hair loss and promote growth. Other types of hair loss may involve treating the underlying cause. Male and female pattern baldness are the primary causes of hair loss, but it may also be due to other conditions or lifestyle factors.
If a person has this condition, they should contact a doctor. A doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections to the scalp or prescribe other medication to help the hair grow back. If a doctor suspects a medication is causing hair loss, they may prescribe a lower dose or switch medications.
They can also vary according to the pattern and location of hair loss. While most causes of hair loss are treatable, some may not be. With minoxidil, you might also see hair growing in places other than your scalp (cheeks and forehead, for example). Wash your face after you apply minoxidil and make sure you avoid other areas when you apply it. Your shorter hairs — like eyelashes, arm and leg hair, and eyebrows —have a short anagen phase (about one month).
If you have hair loss due to stress or hormone changes like pregnancy, you may not need treatment. After 12 weeks of treatment, the patients treated with minoxidil and microneedling had significantly more hair growth. Once your dermatologist has this information, it’s often possible to tell you what’s causing your hair loss. The key to successfully treating hair loss is to find out what’s causing it. Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) is hair loss due to a fungal infection.